. "SEQUENCE 309 AA; 35594 MW; C602291F78F34555 CRC64;"^^ . "FUNCTION: PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2, mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase, and MAP-2 kinase. Cooperates with SGOL2 to protect centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage in oocytes specifically during meiosis I (By similarity). Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53/TP53. Dephosphorylates SV40 large T antigen, preferentially on serine residues 120, 123, 677, and perhaps 679. The C subunit was most active, followed by the AC form, which was more active than the ABC form, and activity of all three forms was strongly stimulated by manganese, and to a lesser extent by magnesium. Dephosphorylation by the AC form, but not C or ABC form is inhibited by small T antigen. Activates RAF1 by dephosphorylating it at 'Ser-259'. CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: A phosphoprotein + H(2)O = a protein + phosphate. COFACTOR: Binds 1 iron ion per subunit (By similarity). COFACTOR: Binds 1 manganese ion per subunit (By similarity). SUBUNIT: PP2A consists of a common heterodimeric core enzyme, composed of PPP2CA a 36 kDa catalytic subunit (subunit C) and PPP2R1A a 65 kDa constant regulatory subunit (PR65 or subunit A), that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. Proteins that associate with the core dimer include three families of regulatory subunits B (the R2/B/PR55/B55, R3/B''/PR72/PR130/PR59 and R5/B'/B56 families), the 48 kDa variable regulatory subunit, viral proteins, and cell signaling molecules. Interacts with NXN; the interaction is direct (By similarity). Interacts with TP53, SGOL1 and SGOL2. Interacts with AXIN1; the interaction dephosphorylates AXIN1. Interacts with PIM3; this interaction promotes dephosphorylation, ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PIM3. Interacts with RAF1. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Chromosome, centromere. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Note=In prometaphase cells, but not in anaphase cells, localizes at centromeres. During mitosis, also found at spindle poles. Centromeric localization requires the presence of SGOL2 (By similarity). PTM: Reversibly methyl esterified on Leu-309. Carboxyl methylation may play a role in holoenzyme assembly, enhancing the affinity of the PP2A core enzyme for some, but not all, regulatory subunits. It varies during the cell cycle. PTM: Phosphorylation of either threonine (by autophosphorylation- activated protein kinase) or tyrosine results in inactivation of the phosphatase. Auto-dephosphorylation has been suggested as a mechanism for reactivation. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. GENE SYNONYMS:PPP2CA. COPYRIGHT: Protein annotation is derived from the UniProt Consortium (http://www.uniprot.org/). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License."^^ . . . . . . . "PP2AA_HUMAN"^^ . "3.1.3.16"^^ . "PPP2CA"^^ . "PP2A-alpha"^^ . "Replication protein C"^^ . "RP-C"^^ . . . . . . "MDEKVFTKELDQWIEQLNECKQLSESQVKSLCEKAKEILTKESNVQEVRCPVTVCGDVHGQFHDLMELFRIGGKSPDTNYLFMGDYVDRGYYSVETVTLLVALKVRYRERITILRGNHESRQITQVYGFYDECLRKYGNANVWKYFTDLFDYLPLTALVDGQIFCLHGGLSPSIDTLDHIRALDRLQEVPHEGPMCDLLWSDPDDRGGWGISPRGAGYTFGQDISETFNHANGLTLVSRAHQLVMEGYNWCHDRNVVTIFSAPNYCYRCGNQAAIMELDDTLKYSFLQFDPAPRRGEPHVTRRTPDYFL"^^ . "Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform"^^ .