Substantia nigra structure

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/umls/id/C0038590

MSH: The black substance in the ventral midbrain or the nucleus of cells containing the black substance. These cells produce DOPAMINE, an important neurotransmitter in regulation of the sensorimotor system and mood. The dark colored MELANIN is a by-product of dopamine synthesis.,CSP: layer of gray substance that separates the posterior parts of the cerebral peducles from the anterior parts.,FMA: Subdivision of the midbrain anterior to the midbrain tegmentum which contains darkly pigmented neurons.,NCI: A large cell mass extending forward, over the dorsal surface of the crus cerebri, from the rostral border of the pons into the subthalamic region. It is composed of a dorsal stratum of closely spaced pigmented cells, the pars compacta, and a larger ventral region of widely scattered cells, the pars reticulata. The pars compacta includes numerous cells that project forward to the striatum (caudate nucleus and putamen) and contain dopamine, which acts as the primary neurotransmitter at the synaptic endings. Other

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