Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
The mechanisms by which monocytes from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have reduced growth inhibitory activity against Cryptococcus neoformans was examined. Monocyte-enriched peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 12 HIV-seropositive donors with CD4 cell counts of 10-210 cells/mm3 (median, 85) and HIV-seronegative donors were compared in assays to determine the binding and phagocytosis of C. neoformans and the respiratory burst and degranulation in response to C. neoformans and zymosan. Monocytes from HIV-infected and uninfected persons bound and ingested C. neoformans equally well; however, generation of hydrogen peroxide and specific release of beta-glucuronidase in response to C. neoformans was significantly reduced in monocyte-enriched cells from the HIV-infected donors. The impaired anticryptococcal activity of monocytes from persons with HIV may be related to defects in both oxidative and nonoxidative effector pathways that occur after the binding and internalization of the organism.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0022-1899
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
176
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
537-40
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Mechanisms of impaired anticryptococcal activity of monocytes from donors infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
pubmed:affiliation
Evans Memorial Department of Clinical Research, University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't