Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-5-19
pubmed:abstractText
Properdin is an important regulatory constituent of the complement system. In contrast to most other components of complement, biosynthesis of properdin is restricted to a few cell types only, i.e., monocytes/macrophages and peripheral blood T cells. This report demonstrates the presence of properdin mRNA in peripheral blood granulocytes and shows that properdin is stored in the granules of human neutrophils and secreted upon stimulation with TNF-alpha, C5a, IL-8, or FMLP. Subcellular fractionation using Percoll density gradients and Western blot analyses revealed that the bulk of properdin is contained in the secondary granules. Moreover, flow cytometric analyses indicated that properdin is present on the surface of neutrophils. In contrast to alternative pathway components, components of the classical pathway of complement activation, such as C2 and C4, were not detected. Our findings suggest that neutrophils can actively stabilize and amplify the alternative activation pathway of complement by secretion of properdin as part of the innate defense against microorganisms.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
158
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4444-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Properdin, a positive regulator of complement activation, is released from secondary granules of stimulated peripheral blood neutrophils.
pubmed:affiliation
Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, Switzerland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't