@prefix activity: .
@prefix address: .
@prefix agency: .
@prefix assay: .
@prefix assayCategory: .
@prefix assayTargetLink: .
@prefix biopax3: .
@prefix calbc: .
@prefix calbc-group: .
@prefix carrierLink: .
@prefix certainAgreement: .
@prefix chebi: .
@prefix chembl: .
@prefix chemicalCompound: .
@prefix chemicalCompoundRecord: .
@prefix clan: .
@prefix clinicalResult: .
@prefix clinicalStudy: .
@prefix clinicaltrials: .
@prefix company: .
@prefix confidenceScore: .
@prefix contact: .
@prefix country: .
@prefix cpath: .
@prefix curationLookup: .
@prefix dailymed: .
@prefix dailymed-drugs: .
@prefix dailymed-ingredient: .
@prefix dailymed-instance: .
@prefix databaseReference: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix dc-term: .
@prefix diseaseontology: .
@prefix diseasome: .
@prefix diseasome-diseases: .
@prefix diseasome-gene: .
@prefix diseasome-instance: .
@prefix documentType: .
@prefix dosageForm: .
@prefix drug: .
@prefix drugbank: .
@prefix drugbank-proteinSequence: .
@prefix drugCategory: .
@prefix drugInteraction: .
@prefix drugTarget: .
@prefix eligibility: .
@prefix entrez-gene: .
@prefix entrez-goterm: .
@prefix entrezgene: .
@prefix enzymeLink: .
@prefix externalIdentifier: .
@prefix externalLink: .
@prefix factforge: .
@prefix family: .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix formulation: .
@prefix freebase: .
@prefix gene-rif: .
@prefix geneontology: .
@prefix geneSequence: .
@prefix hapmap: .
@prefix indication: .
@prefix intervention: .
@prefix investigator: .
@prefix label: .
@prefix lhgdn: .
@prefix lifeskim: .
@prefix linkedct: .
@prefix linkedct-condition: .
@prefix linkedct-intervention: .
@prefix literatureCitation: .
@prefix lld: .
@prefix location: .
@prefix measurement: .
@prefix meddraSideEffect: .
@prefix mixture: .
@prefix molecularSpecies: .
@prefix molecule: .
@prefix moleculeType: .
@prefix ontotext: .
@prefix organismSpecies: .
@prefix outcomeAnalysis: .
@prefix outcomeMeasure: .
@prefix overallOfficial: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix owlim: .
@prefix packager: .
@prefix participantFlow: .
@prefix patent: .
@prefix pfam: .
@prefix phenotype: .
@prefix pointOfContact: .
@prefix price: .
@prefix primaryOutcome: .
@prefix product: .
@prefix property: .
@prefix proteinSequence: .
@prefix pubmed: .
@prefix pubmed-article: .
@prefix pubmed-author: .
@prefix pubmed-mesh: .
@prefix pubmed-meshheading: .
@prefix pubmed-qualifier: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix relationshipType: .
@prefix relontology: .
@prefix reportingGroup: .
@prefix researchStem: .
@prefix responsibleParty: .
@prefix result: .
@prefix resultsBaseline: .
@prefix resultsMeasure: .
@prefix resultsOutcome: .
@prefix secondaryOutcome: .
@prefix sideEffect: .
@prefix sideEffectFrequency: .
@prefix sider: .
@prefix sider-drug: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix skos-xl: .
@prefix snp: .
@prefix structureType: .
@prefix studyMilestone: .
@prefix studyParticipants: .
@prefix studyPeriod: .
@prefix substructure: .
@prefix symptom: .
@prefix synonym: .
@prefix targetLink: .
@prefix targetType: .
@prefix taxonomy: .
@prefix taxonomyClass: .
@prefix taxonomyKingdom: .
@prefix transporterLink: .
@prefix umls: .
@prefix umls-concept: .
@prefix umls-label: .
@prefix umls-semnetwork: .
@prefix uniprot: .
@prefix uniprot-protein: .
@prefix uniprot-unstable: .
@prefix xsd: .
pubmed-article:8898920 a pubmed:Citation ;
lifeskim:mentions umls-concept:C0086418 , umls-concept:C1366557 , umls-concept:C1704256 , umls-concept:C0023440 , umls-concept:C0596901 , umls-concept:C0600432 , umls-concept:C0008838 , umls-concept:C1159851 , umls-concept:C0392747 , umls-concept:C1554963 ;
pubmed:issue "1" ;
pubmed:dateCreated "1996-12-5" ;
pubmed:abstractText "Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF beta 1) and cisplatin induce apoptosis (programmed cell death, PCD) in human erythroleukemia K562 cells in an additive manner. After PCD was induced in K562 cells, analysis of phospholipid composition, fatty acids and cholesterol content in their membranes showed a decrease in phosphatidylethanolamine and an increase in phosphatidylserine, cardiolipin and phosphatidic acid. Moreover, cisplatin but not TGF beta 1 enhanced sphingomyeline levels in apoptotic cells, whereas TGF beta 1 increased the amount of linoleic acid and, more remarkably, of cholesterol. The combination TGF beta 1 + cisplatin produced membrane changes similar to those provoked by each inducer individually. Furthermore, the specific activities of 5-lipoxygenase and cytosolic phospholipase A2, both modulating the physical properties of membranes and membrane-lipid-mediated intracellular signalling, were enhanced by treatment with TGF beta 1 or TGF beta 1 + cisplatin. These findings highlight the profound changes in cell membranes during the biochemical events of the apoptotic pathway." ;
pubmed:language "eng" ;
pubmed:journal ;
pubmed:citationSubset "IM" ;
pubmed:chemical , , , , , , , , ;
pubmed:status "MEDLINE" ;
pubmed:month "Oct" ;
pubmed:issn "0014-2956" ;
pubmed:author , , , pubmed-author:MelinoGG , pubmed-author:MaccarroneMM , , , ;
pubmed:issnType "Print" ;
pubmed:day "1" ;
pubmed:volume "241" ;
pubmed:owner "NLM" ;
pubmed:authorsComplete "Y" ;
pubmed:pagination "297-302" ;
pubmed:dateRevised "2007-11-15" ;
pubmed:meshHeading pubmed-meshheading:8898920-Humans , pubmed-meshheading:8898920-Cholesterol , , pubmed-meshheading:8898920-Phospholipids , , , , , , , , pubmed-meshheading:8898920-Cisplatin , , , pubmed-meshheading:8898920-Apoptosis , , ;
pubmed:year "1996" ;
pubmed:articleTitle "Membrane modifications in human erythroleukemia K562 cells during induction of programmed cell death by transforming growth factor beta 1 or cisplatin." ;
pubmed:affiliation "Department of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy." ;
pubmed:publicationType "Journal Article" , "Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't" .