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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-1
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The periplasmic nitrate reductase of Thiosphaera pantotropha has been purified from a mutant strain (M-6) that overproduces the enzyme activity under anaerobic growth conditions. The enzyme is a complex of a 93-kDa polypeptide and a 16-kDa nitrate-oxidizable cytochrome c552. The complex contains molybdenum; a fluorescent compound with spectral features of a pterin derivative can be extracted. In contrast to the dissimilatory membrane-bound nitrate reductases, the periplasmic nitrate reductase shows high specificity for nitrate as a substrate and is insensitive to inhibition by azide. The 93-kDa subunit exhibits immunological cross-reactivity with the catalytic subunit of Rhodobacter capsulatus N22DNAR+ periplasmic nitrate reductase. Mass spectrometric comparisons of holo-cytochrome c552 and apo-cytochrome c552 demonstrated that the polypeptide bound two haem groups. Mediated redox potentiometry of the cytochrome indicated that the haem groups have reduction potentials (pH = 7.0) of approximately -15 mV and + 80 mV. The functional significance of these potentials is discussed in relation to the proposed physiological role of the enzyme as a redox valve.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
220
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
117-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Heme,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Nitrate Reductase,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Nitrate Reductases,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Paracoccus denitrificans,
pubmed-meshheading:8119278-Substrate Specificity
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pubmed:year |
1994
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Purification and characterization of the periplasmic nitrate reductase from Thiosphaera pantotropha.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, England.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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