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pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:abstractTextThe topical application of the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) to murine skin produces acute inflammatory and hyperplastic responses that have been associated with the promotion stage of skin carcinogenesis. It has been shown in a previous study that TPA induces the expression of the highly inflammatory cytokine, interleukin (IL) -1 alpha, in the epidermis of SENCAR mice. The goal of this study was to investigate the role of IL-1 alpha in several TPA-induced responses in skin. Topical application of TPA (1 microgram) enhanced the production of immunoreactive IL-1 alpha protein, primarily associated with the suprabasal keratinocytes. IL-1 alpha intradermally injected in the dorsal surface significantly increased (P < 0.001) vascular permeability at low concentrations (1-1000 microU) and increased (P < 0.001) inflammatory cell infiltration and epidermal hyperplasia at higher concentrations (10(3) U). TPA produced fourfold increases in vascular permeability as measured by Evans blue dye leakage; this effect was prevented by intradermal injection of anti-IL-1 alpha antibody (25-75 micrograms). Furthermore, injected anti-IL-1 alpha antibody significantly reduced (P < 0.001) TPA-induced inflammatory cell infiltration and epidermal hyperplasia. This study suggests that IL-1 alpha directly or indirectly mediates the inflammatory and hyperplastic responses elicited by topical treatment with TPA.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:articleTitleInterleukin-1 alpha mediates phorbol ester-induced inflammation and epidermal hyperplasia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:affiliationDivision of Pharmacology/Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin 78712.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:7926375pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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