rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1995-8-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase [EC 2.5.1.10] from Bacillus stearothermophilus was specifically altered at two amino acid residues by using site-directed mutagenesis. The highly conserved Phe and Gln residues at the sequential amino acid positions 220-221 in an upstream part of the putative substrate binding site were replaced with Ala and Glu, respectively. These mutageneses (F220A and Q221E) resulted in 10(-5) and 10(-3) decreases in catalytic activity of farnesyl diphosphate synthesis, respectively. Michaelis constants of the Q221E mutant for the allylic substrates (dimethylallyl- and geranyl diphosphates) increased approximately 25- and 2-folds, respectively, compared to wild type, whereas those for the homoallylic substrate (isopentenyl diphosphate) were not altered much. These results suggest that the Phe-Gln motif is involved not only in the binding of allylic substrates but also in the catalysis by farnesyl diphosphate synthase.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
|
pubmed:issn |
0006-291X
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pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
17
|
pubmed:volume |
212
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
681-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Alkyl and Aryl Transferases,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Catalysis,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Geobacillus stearothermophilus,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Geranyltranstransferase,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Glutamine,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Hemiterpenes,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Mutagenesis, Site-Directed,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Organophosphorus Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Phenylalanine,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Polyisoprenyl Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:7626083-Transferases
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pubmed:year |
1995
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Significance of Phe-220 and Gln-221 in the catalytic mechanism of farnesyl diphosphate synthase of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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