Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1995-8-31
pubmed:abstractText
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase [EC 2.5.1.10] from Bacillus stearothermophilus was specifically altered at two amino acid residues by using site-directed mutagenesis. The highly conserved Phe and Gln residues at the sequential amino acid positions 220-221 in an upstream part of the putative substrate binding site were replaced with Ala and Glu, respectively. These mutageneses (F220A and Q221E) resulted in 10(-5) and 10(-3) decreases in catalytic activity of farnesyl diphosphate synthesis, respectively. Michaelis constants of the Q221E mutant for the allylic substrates (dimethylallyl- and geranyl diphosphates) increased approximately 25- and 2-folds, respectively, compared to wild type, whereas those for the homoallylic substrate (isopentenyl diphosphate) were not altered much. These results suggest that the Phe-Gln motif is involved not only in the binding of allylic substrates but also in the catalysis by farnesyl diphosphate synthase.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
17
pubmed:volume
212
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
681-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Significance of Phe-220 and Gln-221 in the catalytic mechanism of farnesyl diphosphate synthase of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't