rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
5
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1994-4-12
|
pubmed:abstractText |
Stat91 (a 91 kd protein that acts as a signal transducer and activator of transcription) is inactive in the cytoplasm of untreated cells but is activated by phosphorylation on tyrosine in response to a number of polypeptide ligands, including interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) and IFN-gamma. We report here that the inactive Stat91 in the cytoplasm of untreated cells is a monomer and that upon IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation it forms a stable homodimer. Only the dimer is capable of binding to a specific DNA sequence directing transcription. Through dissociation and reassociation assays, we show that dimerization of Stat91 is mediated through SH2-phosphotyrosyl peptide interactions. Dimerization involving SH2 recognition of specific phosphotyrosyl peptides may well provide a prototype for interactions among family members of STAT proteins to form different transcription complexes.
|
pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Mar
|
pubmed:issn |
0092-8674
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
11
|
pubmed:volume |
76
|
pubmed:geneSymbol |
lck,
p85&agr;N,
src,
stat91
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
821-8
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-DNA-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Interferons,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Ligands,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Macromolecular Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Molecular Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Phosphotyrosine,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-STAT1 Transcription Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Sequence Alignment,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Sequence Homology, Amino Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Signal Transduction,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Trans-Activators,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Transcription Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:7510216-Tyrosine
|
pubmed:year |
1994
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Interferon activation of the transcription factor Stat91 involves dimerization through SH2-phosphotyrosyl peptide interactions.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
|