Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1981-9-15
pubmed:abstractText
Cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were exposed for 3 h to caramelized solutions of the sugars sucrose, glucose, mannose, arabinose, maltose and fructose. Each of these caramelized sugars induced a relatively high frequency of chromosome breaks and exchanges in the treated cells. The non-caramelized sugars did not increase the frequency of chromosome aberrations. A potent clastogenic effect was also observed when a commercially used caramel powder was assayed. Up to 54% of all examined metaphase plates of the treated CHO cells had at least one chromosome break or exchange. This chromosome-damaging action of commercial caramel powder was reduced in the presence of liver microsomal (S9) preparation or FeII and FeIII. The transition metals CuII and MnII neither enhanced nor reduced the clastogenic activity of the caramel powder.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0027-5107
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
129-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1981
pubmed:articleTitle
Clastogenic activity of caramel and caramelized sugars.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't