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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7965
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-8-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
83 patients with colorectal carcinoma of the Dukes' C class were randomised to receive postoperative adjuvant therapy with B.C.G. alone or in combination with oral doses of 5-fluorouracil (5-F.U.), and have been followed for up to thirty months. Results were compared with carefully selected historical controls who were treated by surgery alone. A statistically significant prolongation of both disease-free interval and overall survival was observed in 50 patients receiving the combination of B.C.G. and 5-F.U. (P=0.03, P=0.01 respectively) as well as in 33 patients receiving B.C.G. alone (P=0.03, P=0.05 respectively). The efficacy of B.C.G.+5-F.U. was independent of the number of tumour-involved lymph-nodes in the surgical specimen. In contrast, B.C.G. given alone appears to be highly effective among 10 patients with 6 or more positive lymph-nodes (P less than 0.04) and ineffective (as yet) among 23 patients with 5 or less positive lymph-nodes. These results suggest that adjuvant immunotherapy, with or without chemotherapy, can improve the prognosis of surgically treated patients with colorectal carcinoma of the Dukes' C class.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
|
pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:BurgessM AMA,
pubmed-author:CopelandE MEM,
pubmed-author:GehanE AEA,
pubmed-author:GuttermanJ UJU,
pubmed-author:HershE MEM,
pubmed-author:JubertA VAV,
pubmed-author:KhankhanianNN,
pubmed-author:MartinR CRC,
pubmed-author:MavligitG MGM,
pubmed-author:McBrideC MCM,
pubmed-author:SeibertG BGB,
pubmed-author:SpeerJ FJF
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
24
|
pubmed:volume |
1
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
871-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-BCG Vaccine,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Colonic Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Evaluation Studies as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Fluorouracil,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Lymphatic Metastasis,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Mesentery,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Neoplasm Recurrence, Local,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Postoperative Care,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Prognosis,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Rectal Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:58143-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prolongation of postoperative disease-free interval and survival in human colorectal cancer by B.C.G. or B.C.G. plus 5-fluorouracil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial
|