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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1976-7-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Soluble succinate dehydrogenase prepared by butanol extraction reacts with N-ethylmaleimide according to first-order kinetics with respect to both remaining active enzyme and the inhibitor concentration. Binding of the sulfhydryl groups of the enzyme prevents its alkylation by N-ethylmaleimide and inhibition by oxaloacetate. A kinetic analysis of the inactivation of alkylating reagent in the presence of succinate or malonate suggests that N-ethylmaleimide acts as a site-directed inhibitor. The apparent first-order rate constant of alkylation increases between pH 5.8 and 7.8 indicating a pKa value for the enzyme sulfhydryl group equal to 7.0 at 22 degrees C in 50 mM Tris-sufate buffer. Certain anions (phosphate, citrate, maleate and acetate) decrease the reactivity of the enzyme towards the alkylating reagent. Succinate/phenazine methosulfate reductase activity measured in the presence of a saturating concentration of succinate shows the same pH-dependence as the alkylation rate by N-ethylmaleimide. The mechanism of the first step of succinate oxidation, including a nucleophilic attack of substrate by the active-site sulfhydryl group, is discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethylmaleimide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Malonates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Succinate Dehydrogenase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Succinates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Sulfhydryl Compounds
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
365-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Ethylmaleimide,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Hydrogen-Ion Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Malonates,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Mathematics,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Succinate Dehydrogenase,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Succinates,
pubmed-meshheading:4320-Sulfhydryl Compounds
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pubmed:year |
1976
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reactivity of the sulfhydryl groups of soluble succinate dehydrogenase.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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