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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-10-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cell suspensions were prepared from human corpora lutea obtained during the mid-luteal phase. Progesterone production was assessed after short-term incubation of luteal cell suspensions. Luteal cells were very sensitive to hCG, the concentration required for 50% maximum response being 0.01 i.u./ml, and the response was 5 times higher than the basal production. Oestradiol (1-100 microM) induced a significant dose-related decrease in both basal and hCG-stimulated progesterone production. The A-nor steroidal compounds anordrin and AF-45 reduced hCG-stimulated progesterone production only at the high concentration of 100 microM. The ED50 values were approximately 3 microM, 75 microM and 100 microM for oestradiol, AF-45 and anordrin respectively. Anordrin showed no significant effects on basal progesterone production. In addition, oestradiol markedly inhibited the activity of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in luteal cells, expressed by the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone, but the inhibitory effects of anordrin and AF-45 were negligible or relatively low. The effects of anordrin and AF-45 were different from those of oestradiol on progesterone production by human luteal cells in vitro, indicating that neither substance is likely to be a useful luteolytic agent in women.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Estradiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Luteolytic Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norandrostanes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Progesterone,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/anordiol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/anordrin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-4251
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
83
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
647-53
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Corpus Luteum,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Estradiol,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Luteolytic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Norandrostanes,
pubmed-meshheading:3411556-Progesterone
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Effect of A-nor steroids and oestradiol on progesterone production by human luteal cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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