Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-2-6
pubmed:abstractText
GM1 gangliosides were added to the medium of cultured raphe neurons enriched in the serotonergic phenotype in order to study their influence on biochemical and morphological growth parameters of serotonergic neurons. After 2 days of culture in the presence of GM1, specific uptake of serotonin measured by scintillation counting exhibited a moderate but significant increase for a GM1 concentration of 5 X 10(-8) M. Morphological parameters of 5-HT neurons were measured after immunocytochemical staining with specific serotonin antiserum, and digitalization of immunoreactive cells. Eight parameters were studied; for concentrations of 5 X 10(-8) and 10(-7) M of GM1, the absolute neuritic field area and the total length of the segments were significantly increased, whereas the number of neuritic segments, and their mean length were not modified. We conclude that GM1 ganglioside has a significant influence on the growth of serotonergic neurons. Moreover, electron microscopy showed, on treated cultures, a dramatic increase of the number of spicules all along the neuron's process, suggesting that GM1 could act by modifying the attachment of cells to their substrate. The possible molecular mechanisms of the action of GM1 are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0736-5748
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
655-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of GM1 gangliosides on the growth of cultured rat embryonic serotonergic neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratoire de Neurobiologie du Développement, Institut National de la Santé et da la Recherche Médicale U. 249, Montpellier, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't