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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-12-11
pubmed:abstractText
Epicardial cryosurgery for ablation of atrioventricular accessory pathways has surgical advantages. However, it is applied directly to the valve base. To assess the risk of valve impairment, 10 anaesthetized dogs were subjected to standardized epicardial cryosurgery of the right atrioventricular junction. Two of these underwent sham procedure (dissection only). Valve function was assessed by colour Doppler echocardiography preoperatively and at 2 days, 1 week, 2 weeks and 10 weeks postoperatively. Three out of the eight animals subjected to cryosurgery developed moderate (grade 2/4) tricuspid insufficiency, which appeared at 1 week postoperatively, following regression of congestive oedema. Two out of the three cases of TI were associated with leaflet prolapse. No tricuspid insufficiency was seen in the sham-operated animals. At the end of each interval two animals were killed for histological examination. Histological examinations showed that cryolesions extended a maximum of 3 mm into the valve leaflet. The tricuspid insufficiency is attributed to the extensive scarring (including chondroid metaplasia), which causes retraction and restricted motion of the annulus. It is concluded that cryolesions may impair atrioventricular valve function. Patients undergoing cryosurgery should be monitored postoperatively by echocardiography for atrioventricular valve insufficiency.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1010-7940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
4
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
445-9; discussion 450
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Epicardial cryosurgery as used in ablation of accessory atrioventricular pathways: effect on valvular function in the dog.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article