Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2011-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
Diabetes results in enhanced chemical modification of proteins by advanced lipoxidation end products (ALEs) and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) precursors. These modifications have been linked to the development of several secondary diabetic complications. Our previous studies showed that aldose reductase (AR; AKR1B3) catalyzes the reduction of ALEs and AGEs precursors; however, the in vivo significance of this metabolic pathway during diabetes and obesity has not been fully assessed. Therefore we examined the role of AR in regulating ALEs and AGEs formation in murine models of diet-induced obesity and streptozotocin-induced diabetes. In comparison with wild-type (WT) and AR-null mice fed normal chow, mice fed a high-fat (HF) diet (42% kcal fat) showed increased accumulation of AGEs and protein-acrolein adducts in the plasma. AGEs and acrolein adducts were also increased in the epididymal fat of WT and AR-null mice fed a HF diet. Deletion of AR increased the accumulation of 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenal (HNE) protein adduct in the plasma and increased the expression of the AGE receptor (RAGE) in HF fed mice. No change in AGEs formation was observed in the kidneys of HF-fed mice. In comparison, renal tissue from AR-null mice treated with streptozotocin showed greater AGE accumulation than streptozotocin-treated WT mice. These data indicated that AR regulated the accumulation of lipid peroxidation derived aldehydes and AGEs under conditions of severe, but not mild, hyperglycemia and that deletion of AR increased RAGE-induction via mechanisms that were independent of AGEs accumulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-10097902, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-10232704, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-10639724, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-10997684, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-11270668, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-11287350, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-11397695, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-12166624, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-1371995, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-15039226, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-16037271, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-16126721, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-16567509, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-17053832, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-17478729, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-1763069, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-18079965, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-1875967, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-18988894, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-1902426, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-1906023, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-19189073, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-19270193, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-19651811, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-20015941, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-2010046, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-20299674, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-20371626, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-20627935, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-20814028, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-2500028, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-2507378, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-2513322, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-2525493, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-2917974, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-3108058, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-7598459, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-7749871, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-8219366, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-8341651, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-8495620, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-8883841, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-9022075, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-9022079, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-9399945, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-9734395, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/21276777-9737870
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1872-7786
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
30
pubmed:volume
191
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
357-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-9-26
pubmed:meshHeading
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