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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
28
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-5
pubmed:abstractText
In this paper, the incorporation of methamphetamine (MA) into rat hair was studied. The main purpose of this study was to investigate whether MA can be detected or positive hair results can be obtained in hair of rats administered a single dose of MA. The relationship between dose and frequency of administration and the concentrations of MA and its metabolite, amphetamine (AP), in rat hair were evaluated and the MA and AP concentrations in white and pigmented hair were compared. MA was administered to rats as follows: low dose (0.5mg/kg/day), medium dose (2mg/kg/day) and high dose (10mg/kg/day). The frequency of administration was one time per day for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 15 and 30 days. Hair and urine samples were collected from rats and analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). MA could be identified in pigmented rat hair when MA was administered for 4 or more days at low daily dose and on day 1 following administration of medium and high daily doses. Positive results for MA were obtained from pigmented rat hair when MA was administered for 30 days at low daily dose, for 4 or more days at medium daily dose, or for 2 or more days at high daily dose. The concentrations of MA and AP found in rat hair were proportional to the dose and frequency of administration. The concentrations of MA and AP in pigmented rat hair were 2-10 times higher than those in white rat hair. The results of this study on the incorporation of MA into rat hair can serve as a model to better understand the incorporation of MA into human hair even though there are differences between animal models and human hair.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1873-376X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
878
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2845-51
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The dependence of the incorporation of methamphetamine into rat hair on dose, frequency of administration and hair pigmentation.
pubmed:affiliation
National Institute of Scientific Investigation, 331-1 Shinwol 7-Dong, Yang-Chun Gu, Seoul, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't