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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2-3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Comparison of lipopolysaccharides (LPS) from phase variants of different strains of Bordetella phase variants of different strains of Bordetella pertussis has shown a difference in their composition, antigenicity and reactogenicity. Phase I variants of B. pertussis, with the exception of strain 134, contain a preponderance of LPS I whereas the major component of LPS of phase IV variants is LPS II. Sera raised to LPSs of phase I strains, other than 134, cross-react with each other but not with phase IV LPSs; and similarly all sera raised to phase IV LPSs cross-react with each other and with LPS from 134 phase I. The LPSs of all phase I variants, including that of 134, are approximately ten-fold or more reactive in the limulus amoebocyte lysate assay (LAL) than phase IV LPSs. In the human mononuclear cell pyrogen assay phase IV LPSs also stimulated a lower response than phase I LPSs. The B. pertussis phase I LPSs are 10-times more reactive than Escherichia coli standard endotoxin in the LAL assay but 100-times less reactive than E. coli LPS in the monocyte test for pyrogen. The SDS-PAGE profiles of B. pertussis LPSs are quite different from those of B. parapertussis and B. bronchiseptica strains. B. pertussis LPSs produced a typical lipo-oligosaccharide (LOS) pattern. B. bronchiseptica LPS produced a similar pattern but was antigenically distinct from B. pertussis LPSs I and II. B. parapertussis in contrast produced a ladder pattern typical of smooth type LPS.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0378-1097
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
63
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
211-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Bordetella pertussis,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Cross Reactions,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Endotoxins,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Immunoblotting,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Limulus Test,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Lipopolysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:2060761-Pyrogens
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Variability in LPS composition, antigenicity and reactogenicity of phase variants of Bordetella pertussis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Bacteriology, National Institute for Biological Standards and Control, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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