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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-3-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
The Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS) has been successfully applied to the detection of apolipoprotein (apo) E genotypes in human DNA extracted from peripheral blood. By using four allele-specific oligonucleotide primers and one common primer, one can identify the three common alleles of the apo E genetic polymorphism, epsilon 2, epsilon 3, and epsilon 4. The system amplifies two sequences of the apo E gene, one of 181 bp and the other 319 bp. These sequences are amplified when DNA containing a particular allele is incubated with its allele-specific oligonucleotide primer and a common primer. The method is simple, reliable, and nonisotopic and obviates the need for digestion with restriction endonucleases or for hybridization with allele-specific oligonucleotide probes. Genotyping DNA by this method overcomes the problem of post-translational modification of the apo E phenotype encountered with isoelectric focusing of the mature plasma apo E protein.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Feb
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pubmed:issn |
0009-9147
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
241-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Base Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Electrophoresis, Agar Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:1993332-Polymorphism, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Analysis of apolipoprotein E genotypes by the Amplification Refractory Mutation System.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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