Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-7-27
pubmed:abstractText
Tremendous progress has been made in understanding the genetics of hereditable pulmonary arterial hypertension (HPAH) since its description in the 1950s. Germline mutations in the gene coding bone morphogenetic receptor type 2 ( BMPR2) are detectable in the majority of cases of HPAH, and in a small proportion of cases of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). HPAH is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by reduced penetrance, variable expressivity, female predominance, and genetic anticipation. These characteristics suggest that endogenous and exogenous factors modify disease expression and areas of emphasis for future investigation. The variable clinical expression makes genetic counseling complex because the majority of carriers of a BMPR2 mutation will not be diagnosed with the disease. This issue will become increasingly important, as clinical testing for BMPR2 mutations is now available for the evaluation of patients and family members with HPAH and IPAH.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1098-9048
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
386-98
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of pulmonary arterial hypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Immunology Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2578, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural