Linked Life Data

19397700

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19397700

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-10-29
pubmed:abstractText
Angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulation has been shown to regulate proliferation of skin fibroblasts and the production of extracellular matrix, which are very important processes in skin wound healing and fibrosis; however, there is little knowledge about the mechanisms involved in this process. We investigated the molecular aspects of this system with regards to Ang II in human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) and its potential role in fibrosis. Fibroblasts derived from human skin were subjected to examine differential relative gene and protein expression after transfection with specific reporter expression vectors and Ang II in vitro. In growth-arrested HDFs, Ang II treatment for 20 min caused acute activation of Smad2 phosphorylation, Smad overexpression and Smad-dependent gene transcription. The angiotensin type 1 (AT1) antagonist losartan diminished Ang II-induced Smad activation. The blockade of endogenous transforming growth factor-beta1 did modify the activation of Smad caused by Ang II. The p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor SB203580 diminished Ang II-induced Smad2 phosphorylation. Transient transfection with Smad7, which interferes with receptor-mediated activation of Smad2, diminished Ang II-induced connective tissue growth factor promoter activation, gene and protein expression and fibronectin, type I procollagen and type III procollagen overexpression, showing that Smad activation is involved in Ang II-induced dermal fibrosis. Our results show that Ang II activation of Smad2 occurs via the AT1 receptor, but not the AT2 receptor. Activation of Smad2 required p38 MAPK but not p42/p44 MAPK or the epidermal growth factor receptor.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
1600-0625
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
947-53
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Angiotensin II activates connective tissue growth factor and induces extracellular matrix changes involving Smad/activation and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling pathways in human dermal fibroblasts.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Hand and Plastic Surgery, 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't