Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-1-9
pubmed:abstractText
Fragile X syndrome is the most common cause of inherited mental retardation among males. In most cases, the molecular basis of fragile X syndrome is the expansion and subsequent methylation of a CGG trinucleotide repeat in the 5' untranslated region of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Laboratory diagnosis usually relies on a combination of Southern blot and polymerase chain reaction analyses. In this case report we describe an unusual Southern blot result in a patient who presented with developmental delay and had a normal CGG repeat number by polymerase chain reaction analysis. Further investigation revealed a novel G3310C transversion in the FMR1 gene resulting in a new recognition site for the BssHII restriction enzyme. This novel restriction site could potentially mimic a partial deletion of the FMR1 gene on Southern blot analysis and thus represents a possible pitfall in the diagnosis of fragile X syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1543-2165
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
132
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
95-8
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
A novel polymorphism in the FMR1 gene: implications for clinical testing of fragile X syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports