Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-5-28
pubmed:abstractText
An improved PEGylated liposomal formulation of paclitaxel has been developed with the purpose of improving the solubility of paclitaxel as well as the physicochemical stability of liposome in comparison to the current Taxol formulation. The use of 3% (v/v) Tween 80 in the hydration media was able to increase the solubility of drug. The addition of sucrose as a lyoprotectant in the freeze-drying process increased the stability of the liposome particles. There was no significant difference in the entrapment efficiency of paclitaxel between the conventional non-PEGylated liposomes and our PEGylated liposomes. Cytotoxicity in human breast cancer cell lines (MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3) of our paclitaxel formulation was less potent compared to Taxol after 24h incubation, but was equipotent after 72 h due to the slower release of drug from the liposome. Our PEGylated liposomes increased the biological half-life of paclitaxel from 5.05 (+/-1.52)h to 17.8 (+/-2.35)h compared to the conventional liposomes in rats. Biodistribution studies in breast cancer xenografted nude mouse model showed that our liposomes significantly decreased the uptake in reticuloendothelial system (RES)-containing organs (liver, spleen and lung) while increasing the uptake in tumor tissues after injection compared to Taxol or the conventional liposomal formulation. Moreover, the PEGylated liposome showed greater tumor growth inhibition effect in in vivo studies. Therefore, our PEGylated liposomal formulation of paclitaxel could serve as a better alternative for the passive targeting of human breast tumors.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0378-5173
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
338
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
317-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Chemistry, Pharmaceutical, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Drug Stability, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Liposomes, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Paclitaxel, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Particle Size, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Polyethylene Glycols, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Solubility, pubmed-meshheading:17368984-Tissue Distribution
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Enhanced solubility and stability of PEGylated liposomal paclitaxel: in vitro and in vivo evaluation.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't