Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-25
pubmed:abstractText
Calcium and zinc ion release from hydroxyapatite-zinc oxide-poly(acrylic acid) (HAZnO-PAA) composite cements into deionised water was investigated as a function of HA content, PAA concentration, PAA molecular weight and maturation time. At any given maturation time, zinc ion release was constant until the HA content was at the maximum loading (60 wt%) resulting in the cement matrix breaking up, allowing exacerbated ion release. The calcium ion release increased with increased HA content in the composite until the maximum loading where the release drops off. Up to this point, the release of both ionic species was proportional to square root time for the initial 24 hour period, indicating that the release is diffusion controlled. In agreement with related data from conventional Glass Polyalkenoate Cements (GPCs), it is the concentration of the PAA, not the molecular weight, that influences ion release from these materials. However, unlike GPCs, the release of the active ions results in a pH rise in the deionised water, more conventionally seen with Bioglass and related bioactive glasses. It is this pH rise, caused by the ion exchange of Zn(2+) and Ca(2+) for H(+) from the water, leaving an excess of OH(-), that should result in a favourable bioactive response both in vitro and in-vivo.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0957-4530
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
17
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
835-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-8-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Calcium and zinc ion release from polyalkenoate cements formed from zinc oxide/apatite mixtures.
pubmed:affiliation
Materials & Surface Science Institute, University of Limerick, Ireland. Mark.Towler@ul.ie
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't