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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-12-15
pubmed:abstractText
Due to alternative promoter usage, splicing, and translational initiation, expression of the cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM) gene results in the production of functionally different CREM proteins with either activating or repressing potential on target gene expression. Recently, we demonstrated 2 novel isoforms (CREM-2-F-G-H-Ib and CREM-2-G-H-Ib) in various germ cell types during normal and impaired human spermatogenesis. In contrast to known isoforms, these exhibit a transactivation domain but lack a kinase-inducible domain (KID) domain resulting in a disruption of the open reading frame. In the present study, we functionally analyzed these isoforms. Investigation of both in vitro and in vivo expressed proteins from human testis RNA suggests that a novel upstream open reading frame in exon 2 is translated from isoform CREM-2-F-G-H-Ib, giving rise to a full-length protein. Furthermore, in both isoforms, usage of downstream adeninethymine-guanines (ATGs) for translation initiation could be observed. Sequence-specific DNA binding of CREM isoforms was confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift assays. Luciferase reporter gene assays in cells transfected with novel CREM cDNAs demonstrated that protein kinase A dependent stimulation was inhibited by coexpression of CREM-2-F-G-H-Ib but not of CREM-2-G-H-Ib.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0196-3635
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
28
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
59-66
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional characterization of male germ cell-specific CREM isoforms.
pubmed:affiliation
Klinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Rudolf-Buchheim-Strasse 7, 35383 Giessen, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article