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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8769
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-10-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
A case of infectious leprosy in residential accommodation in the UK prompted a study of the cellular and humoral response to Mycobacterium leprae in two groups of individuals who were in contact with the index case for almost a year. In the younger staff group (mean age 44 years) 23 of 30 individuals had positive Mitsuda skin tests, 25 showed lymphocyte transformation to a soluble sonciate of M leprae and 2 had slightly raised IgM antibody concentrations to the terminal disaccharide of M leprae phenolic glycolipid-1. In the older group of residents (mean age 83 years) 7 of 36 individuals were skin-test positive, 25 of 33 were positive by lymphocyte transformation, but none had raised antibody levels. When retested on two further occasions, the same 2 individuals in the younger group still had raised antibody concentrations, 1 of whom had a persistent lepromin skin-test response for over 8 months and showed a pronounced increase in lymphocyte transformation to mycobacterial antigens. The findings suggest that transmission of M leprae may have occurred in these 2 contacts, who were therefore given 6 months' chemoprophylaxis with rifampicin.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, Bacterial,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycolipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lepromin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/phenolic glycolipid I...
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0140-6736
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
338
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
739-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Antibodies, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Antigens, Bacterial,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Contact Tracing,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Glycolipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Great Britain,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Lepromin,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Leprosy,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Mycobacterium leprae,
pubmed-meshheading:1679878-Residential Facilities
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Possible transmission of Mycobacterium leprae in a group of UK leprosy contacts.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Clinical Sciences, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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