Linked Life Data

16440584

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16440584

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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-1-30
pubmed:abstractText
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), the senescent macroprotein derivatives that form in increased amounts in diabetes, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications. Indeed, AGEs elicit oxidative stress generation in vascular wall cells through an interaction with their receptor (RAGE), thus playing an important role in vascular inflammation and altered gene expression of growth factors and cytokines. We have previously shown that minodronate, a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, blocked the angiogenic signaling of vascular endothelial growth factor in ECs through its antioxidative properties. However, the effects of minodronate on AGE-exposed ECs remain to be elucidated. In this study, we investigated whether and how minodronate could inhibit AGE-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and subsequent vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) gene expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Minodronate or an NADPH oxidase inhibitor, diphenylene iodonium, completely inhibited the AGE-induced ROS generation in HUVEC. Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate reversed the antioxidative properties of minodronate in AGE-exposed ECs. Furthermore, minodronate was found to prevent AGE-induced nuclear factor--KB activation and subsequently suppress VCAM-1 gene expression in HUVEC. These results demonstrate that minodronate could inhibit VCAM- 1 expression in AGE-exposed ECs by suppressing NADPH oxidase-derived ROS generation, probably via inhibition of geranylgeranylation of Rac, a component of endothelial NADPH oxidase. Our present study suggests that minodronate may have a therapeutic potential in the treatment of patients with diabetic vascular complications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0250-0868
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
189-95
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Minodronate, a nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, inhibits advanced glycation end product-induced vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression in endothelial cells by suppressing reactive oxygen species generation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan. shoichi@med.kurume-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't