Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/15848576
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2005-4-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Between September 2002 and February 2004, 40 kidney transplant (27 from deceased and 13 from living donors) recipients (25 male and 15 female, aged 50.3 +/- 15.1 years) were treated with Campath 1H (C 1H; 30 mg/dose IV) for biopsy-proven steroid-resistant rejection (SRR) or rejections equal to or worse than Banff 1B. All transplantations occurred between August 2001 and May 2003. All patients had received antibody preconditioning (RATG 5 mg/kg, n = 34; C 1H 60 mg, n = 4; C 1H 30 mg, n = 2) preoperatively and were treated with Tacrolimus monotherapy (target level 10 ng/ml) postoperatively and subsequent spaced weaning. Elevated creatinine levels at follow-up were evaluated by renal transplant biopsy. Rejection was treated with steroids, reversal of weaning, addition of sirolimus, and/or antibody treatment, depending on grade of rejection. The mean duration of follow-up was 453 +/- 163 days after C 1H administration. Twenty-nine patients received C 1H for SRR and 11 patients for Banff 1B or worse rejections; 26 patients received more than 1 dose of C 1H. Graft survival was 62.5% (25 patients); 6 of the 15 allografts (40%) that failed had presented with rejections because of noncompliance. Graft survival in compliant patients with SRR or rejections equal to or worse than Banff 1B was 73.5% (25 of 34). Fourteen patients (35%) had infectious complications, of whom 2 patients (5%) died. C 1H is an effective agent for SRR and Banff 1B or worse rejections, with 95% patient survival and 73.5% graft survival (in compliant patients). The number of doses of 30 mg C 1H should be restricted to two, as there is a high incidence of potentially fatal infectious complications.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Neoplasm,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Creatinine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Immunosuppressive Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tacrolimus,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/alemtuzumab
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0041-1345
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
37
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
923-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2011-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Antibodies, Monoclonal,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Antibodies, Neoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Biopsy,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Creatinine,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Drug Therapy, Combination,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Graft Rejection,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Immunosuppressive Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Infection,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Kidney Transplantation,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Postoperative Complications,
pubmed-meshheading:15848576-Tacrolimus
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pubmed:year |
2005
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Reversal of acute cellular rejection after renal transplantation with Campath-1H.
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pubmed:affiliation |
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. basua@upmc.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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