Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2005-1-20
pubmed:abstractText
The binding affinity of short chain somatostatin (SRIF) analogues at the five human SRIF receptors (sst) was determined to identify sterically constrained somatostatin receptor subtype 1 (sst(1)) selective scaffolds. Des-AA(1,2,4,13)-[d-Trp(8)]SRIF (2) retained high binding affinity at all receptors but sst(1), Des-AA(1,2,4,5)-[d-Trp(8)]SRIF (3) at sst(4) and sst(5), and Des-AA(1,2,4,5,13)-[d-Trp(8)]SRIF (4) at sst(2) and sst(4) (AA = amino acid). Des-AA(1,2,4,12,13)-[d-Trp(8)]SRIF (6) was potent and sst(4)-selective (>25-fold); Des-AA(1,2,5,12,13)-[d-Trp(8)]SRIF (7) and Des-AA(1,2,4,5,12,13)-[d-Trp(8)]-SRIF (9, ODT-8) were most potent at sst(4) and moderately potent at all other receptors. Dicyclic SRIF agonists of the sst(1)-selective Des-AA(1,5)-[Tyr(2),d-Trp(8),IAmp(9)]SRIF, (14, sst(1) IC(50) = 14 nM) were prepared in which a lactam bridge introduced additional conformational constraint (IAmp = 4-(N-isopropyl)-aminomethylphenylalanine). Cyclo(7-12)Des-AA(1,5)-[Tyr(2),Glu(7),d-Trp(8),IAmp(9),hhLys(12)]SRIF (31) (sst(1) IC(50) = 16 nM) and cyclo(7-12) Des-AA(1,2,5)-[Glu(7),d-Trp(8),IAmp(9),m-I-Tyr(11),hhLys(12)]SRIF (45) (sst(1) IC(50) = 6.1 nM) had equal or improved affinities over that of the parent 14. Binding affinity was decreased in all other cases with alternate bridging constraints such as cyclo (6-11), cyclo (6-12), and cyclo (7-11). Compound 45 is an agonist (EC(50) = 8.8 nM) in the adenylate cyclase assay.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
515-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2005
pubmed:articleTitle
Somatostatin receptor 1 selective analogues: 3. Dicyclic peptides.
pubmed:affiliation
The Clayton Foundation Laboratories for Peptide Biology, The Salk Institute, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. Jrivier@salk.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.