Linked Life Data

12654878

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12654878

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
385
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-3-25
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of salinity (NaCl) stress on growth, cytosolic Ca(2+) gradients and cytosolic pH homeostasis of root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana are assessed here. Neither cytosolic Ca(2+) nor pH at the hair apex were significantly affected by 20 min exposure of up to 90 mM NaCl or of up to 5 mM extracellular Ca(2+). Exposure to increasing NaCl concentrations, up to 90 mM, for 2 d or 6 d reduced hair extension, and this inhibition was relieved by supplemental extracellular Ca(2+). Such extended salinity stress reduced the magnitude of the Ca(2+) gradient in the apical 12 microm of hairs at all NaCl concentrations tested (up to 90 mM), including NaCl concentrations that did not reduce hair extension. The magnitude of the tip-focused gradient was also reduced in root hairs of plants grown with low (0.5 mM) extracellular Ca(2+) when compared to those in 5 mM extracellular Ca(2+), regardless of the presence of NaCl. Up to 90 mM NaCl did not affect cytosolic pH of root hairs in any of the treatments. It is concluded that NaCl inhibition of root hair extension in the long term may operate via alterations in the tip-focused Ca(2+) gradient that regulates root hair growth. However, NaCl-induced alterations in this gradient do not always lead to detectably altered growth kinetics. Short-term signalling events in response to NaCl may operate by a means other than altering Ca(2+) at the root hair apex. Salinity stress in root hairs does not appear to be mediated by effects on cytosolic pH.
pubmed:keyword
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0022-0957
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1269-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-7-10
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Sodium chloride reduces growth and cytosolic calcium, but does not affect cytosolic pH, in root hairs of Arabidopsis thaliana L.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Horticulture, The Pennsylvania State University, 102 Tyson Bldg, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article