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pubmed-article:11839534pubmed:abstractTextAntenatal inflammation may be an important triggering event in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia but may also accelerate fetal lung maturation. We examined the effects of intra-amniotic (IA) interleukin (IL)-1 alpha and IL-1 beta on maturation of the fetal sheep lung. These cytokine effects were compared with IA endotoxin, a potent proinflammatory stimulus that accelerated lung maturation. Date-bred ewes received 15 or 150 microg recombinant ovine IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta or 10 mg Escherichia coli endotoxin by IA injection at 118 days gestation (term = 150 days), and fetuses were delivered at 125 days. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta improved lung function and increased alveolar saturated phosphatidylcholine (Sat PC) and surfactant protein mRNA expression at the higher dose. The maturation response to IL-1 alpha was greater than that to IL-1 beta, which was similar to endotoxin response. Inflammation was also more pronounced after IL-1 alpha treatment. Only endotoxin animals had residual inflammation of the fetal membranes at 7 days. Lung compliance, lung volume, and alveolar Sat PC were positively correlated with residual alveolar wash leukocyte numbers 7 days after IL-1 treatment, suggesting a link between lung inflammation and maturation.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11839534pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11839534pubmed:articleTitleIntra-amniotic injection of IL-1 induces inflammation and maturation in fetal sheep lung.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11839534pubmed:affiliationDivision of Clinical Sciences, Center for Child Health Research, Perth, Australia.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11839534pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11839534pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
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