Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
48
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-28
pubmed:abstractText
Treatment of cells with the enediyne C-1027 is highly efficient at inducing single- and double-strand DNA breaks. This agent is highly cytotoxic when used at picomolar levels over a period of days. For this study, C-1027 has been used at higher levels for a much shorter time period to look at early cellular responses to DNA strand breaks. Extracts from cells treated with C-1027 for as little as 2 h are deficient in SV40 DNA replication activity. Treatment with low levels of C-1027 (1-3 nM) does not result in the presence of a replication inhibitor in cell extracts, but they are deficient in replication protein A (RPA) function. Extracts from cells treated with high levels of C-1027 (10 nM) do show the presence of a trans-acting inhibitor of DNA replication. The deficiency in RPA in extracts from cells treated with low levels of C-1027 can be fully complemented by the addition of exogenous RPA, and may be due to a C-1027-induced decrease in the extractability of RPA. This decrease in the extractability of RPA correlates with the appearance of many extraction-resistant intranuclear RPA foci. The trans-acting inhibitor of DNA replication induced by treatment of cells with high levels of C-1027 (10 nM) is DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). DNA-PK is activated by the presence of DNA fragments induced by C-1027 treatment, and can be abrogated by removal of the DNA fragments. Although it is activated by DNA damage and phosphorylates RPA, DNA-PK is not required for either RPA focalization or loss of RPA replication activity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminoglycosides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Anti-Bacterial Agents, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/C 1027, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Viral, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Activated Protein Kinase, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA-Binding Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enediynes, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nuclear Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PRKDC protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RPA1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Replication Protein A
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
14661-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Aminoglycosides, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Anti-Bacterial Agents, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Cell Line, Transformed, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-DNA, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-DNA Damage, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-DNA Replication, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-DNA-Activated Protein Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Enediynes, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-HeLa Cells, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Intracellular Fluid, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:11724580-Replication Protein A
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
DNA damage by the enediyne C-1027 results in the inhibition of DNA replication by loss of replication protein A function and activation of DNA-dependent protein kinase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology & Biochemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, New York 14214, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't