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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-10-30
pubmed:abstractText
The lung-specific surfactant proteins (SP) are essential for normal respiratory function. Transcription factors may play an important role in the regulation of surfactant proteins. The CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) family consists of transcription factors that can stimulate expression of genes in lipid-metabolizing epithelial cells. C/EBPalpha-deficient mice have been shown to exhibit abnormal pulmonary histopathology. Recently, we demonstrated that C/EBP family members are differentially expressed in alveolar type II cell proliferation and in pulmonary fibrosis. In the present study, to investigate whether the C/EBP family would be involved in the regulation of surfactant proteins, we examined the protein expression of SP-A, and SP-C, and mRNA expression of SP-A, SP-B, and SP-C in the lungs from newborn C/EBPalpha-deficient mice. Using immunohistochemistry, we demonstrated that positive cells for SP-C, specific to alveolar type II cells, in the lungs were more abundant in the newborn C/EBPalpha-deficient mice than in control mice, which suggests the hyperproliferation of alveolar type II cells in the lungs of the C/EBPalpha-deficient mice. In situ hybridization analysis revealed that expression of SP-A, SP-B, and SP-C mRNAs were increased in the lungs of newborn C/EBPalpha-deficient mice. Northern blot analysis revealed that surfactant protein mRNAs were also increased. Thus, these results suggest that C/EBPalpha may play a key role in the proliferation of alveolar type II cells and the regulation of genes of surfactant protein.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0302-766X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
306
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-63
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Mice lacking CCAAt/enhancer-binding protein-alpha show hyperproliferation of alveolar type II cells and increased surfactant protein mRNAs.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anesthesiology, University of the Ryukyus Faculty of Medicine, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't