Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11550123
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
7
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-9-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
West Nile virus (WNV) is a vectorborne pathogen that induces brain inflammation and death. Recently, confirmed cases of infection and deaths have occurred in the United States Mid-Atlantic region. In this study, a DNA vaccine encoding the WNV capsid protein was constructed, and the in vivo immune responses generated were investigated in DNA vaccine-immunized mice. Antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses were observed, including a potent induction of antigen-specific Th1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses. Strong induction of Th1-type immune responses included high levels of antigen-specific elaboration of the Th1-type cytokines interferon-gamma and interleukin-2 and beta-chemokines RANTES (regulated upon activation, normal T cell-expressed and secreted) and macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta. Dramatic infiltration of CD4 and CD8 T cells and macrophages also was observed at the muscle injection site. These results support the potential utility of this method as a tool for developing immunization strategies for WNV and other emerging pathogens.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0022-1899
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
184
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
809-16
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Antigens, Viral,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Capsid,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Mice, Inbred BALB C,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Th1 Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Vaccines, DNA,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-Viral Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-West Nile Fever,
pubmed-meshheading:11550123-West Nile virus
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pubmed:year |
2001
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of potent Th1-type immune responses from a novel DNA vaccine for West Nile virus New York isolate (WNV-NY1999).
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6100, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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