Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
A mixture of valve types has been used in previous in vivo studies to assess the accuracy of Doppler echocardiography compared with catheter-measured pressure gradients across prosthetic mitral valves. However, limited data exist regarding the most commonly used bileaflet mechanical valve. We studied 14 sheep with St Jude Medical mechanical mitral valves. Continuous wave Doppler data were obtained across each of the 3 valve orifices. Hemodynamic data were obtained simultaneously by direct measurements with catheters. Valve sizes commonly used in the pediatric population in the mitral position (23 mm, 25 mm, and 27 mm) were studied. Linear regression analyses of Doppler-predicted versus catheter-measured gradients provided correlation coefficients ranging from 0.75 to 0.91. Agreement analysis demonstrated a scatter of Doppler data about the regression line. Although a reasonably good correlation of Doppler-predicted peak and mean pressure gradients across bileaflet mechanical valves exists in the mitral position, caution is needed when this method is applied to patients. Doppler overestimation was greatest across the 23-mm valves. Analyses of the specific orifice interrogated demonstrated higher estimated pressure gradients across the central orifice compared with the side orifices.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0894-7317
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1145-54
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Simultaneous Doppler and catheter transvalvular pressure gradients across St Jude bileaflet mitral valve prosthesis: in vivo study in a chronic animal model with pediatric valve sizes.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. des6@columbia.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article