Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
The basic structure and functional properties of smooth muscle thin filaments were established about 10 years ago. Since then we and others have been working on the details of how tropomyosin, caldesmon and the Ca(2+)-binding protein regulate actin interaction with myosin. Our work has tended to emphasize the similarities between caldesmon and troponin function whilst others have been more concerned with the differences. The need to resolve the resulting differences has stimulated us to find new and more direct ways of investigating the mechanism of thin filament regulation. In recent years an apparent divergence has opened up between functional measurements, which indicate an allosteric-cooperative regulatory mechanism in which caldesmon and Ca(2+)-binding protein control actin-tropomyosin state in the same way as troponin, and structural measurements which show thin filament structures unlike striated muscle thin filaments. The challenge is to interpret function in terms of structure. We have combined functional studies with expression and mutagenesis of caldesmon and with structural methods including X-ray crystalography of tropomyosin-caldesmon crystals, electron microscopy and helical reconstruction of actin-tropomyosin-caldesmon complexes and high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the C-terminus of caldesmon in interaction with actin and calmodulin. We have used this information to propose a structural mechanism for caldesmon regulation of the smooth muscle thin filament.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0001-6772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
164
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
401-14
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Structural interactions between actin, tropomyosin, caldesmon and calcium binding protein and the regulation of smooth muscle thin filaments.
pubmed:affiliation
Imperial College School of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't