Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-3-3
pubmed:abstractText
Retinoic acid (RA) has profound effects on epidermal homeostasis; however, the molecular mechanisms by which retinoids regulate keratinocyte cell proliferation and differentiation are not well understood. Here we report that mRNA expression of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF), a member of the EGF family of growth factors, is induced by RA in human keratinocytes and skin, and is overexpressed in the context of epidermal hyperplasia in vivo. Treatment of normal adult human keratinocytes with micromolar concentrations of RA significantly induced the expression of HB-EGF. The response was efficiently blocked by specific inhibitors of ErbB tyrosine kinase activity, MAP kinase kinase (MEK), or p38 stress-activated protein kinase. RA also enhanced the induction of HB-EGF mRNA in human skin organ culture, an ex vivo model system displaying many similarities to wound healing in vivo. HB-EGF transcripts were markedly increased in human skin by topical treatment with RA under conditions known to provoke epidermal hyperplasia. HB-EGF transcripts were also markedly overexpressed in the hyperplastic epidermis of psoriatic lesions, relative to normal skin. These results support the hypothesis that the effects of RA on epidermal hyperplasia are mediated at least in part by HB-EGF, and suggest that signal transduction mechanisms other than or in addition to nuclear RA receptors contribute to this effect.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0906-6705
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
7
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
391-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Retinoid regulation of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor gene expression in human keratinocytes and skin.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-0932, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't