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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1999-2-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
Medical therapy of chronic hepatitis B aims at halting progression towards cirrhosis/hepatocellular carcinoma by inhibiting replication of hepatitis B virus in a sustained fashion (viral elimination). The sole therapy of proven efficacy is interferon-alpha (5-10 Mio IU sc TIW) which leads within 4 months to viral elimination (seroconversion from HBeAg to anti-HBe-antibody; serum HBV-DNA negative by hybridisation) in approximatively 40% of patients. Interferon-alpha therapy has been shown to decrease hepatitis B associated morbidity/mortality and to be cost-effective. Certain nucleoside analoga such as lamivudine or famciclovir are able to stop hepatitis B virus replication in a large proportion of patients; replication promptly resumes however after cessation of treatment and resistance develops in approximatively 15% of patients treated for one year. The clinical value, in particular for interferon-alpha non-responders, of a combination of interferon-alpha and/or nucleoside analoga remains to be seen.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/2-Aminopurine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antiviral Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interferon-alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lamivudine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/famciclovir
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0303-8408
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43 Suppl 1
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S21-3, S95-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-2-Aminopurine,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Antiviral Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Hepatitis B, Chronic,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Hepatitis B virus,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Interferon-alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Lamivudine,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Treatment Outcome,
pubmed-meshheading:9833259-Virus Replication
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Drug therapy of chronic hepatitis B].
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pubmed:affiliation |
Abteilung für Gastroenterologie, Universitätsspital, Zürich.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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