rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
5388
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-10-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are critical for protection against intracellular pathogens but often have been difficult to induce by subunit vaccines in animals. DNA vaccines elicit protective CD8+ T cell responses. Malaria-naïve volunteers who were vaccinated with plasmid DNA encoding a malaria protein developed antigen-specific, genetically restricted, CD8+ T cell-dependent CTLs. Responses were directed against all 10 peptides tested and were restricted by six human lymphocyte antigen (HLA) class I alleles. This first demonstration in healthy naïve humans of the induction of CD8+ CTLs by DNA vaccines, including CTLs that were restricted by multiple HLA alleles in the same individual, provides a foundation for further human testing of this potentially revolutionary vaccine technology.
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Oct
|
pubmed:issn |
0036-8075
|
pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:CharoenvitYY,
pubmed-author:CoonanK MKM,
pubmed-author:DoolanD LDL,
pubmed-author:HedstromR CRC,
pubmed-author:HobartPP,
pubmed-author:HoffmanS LSL,
pubmed-author:JonesT RTR,
pubmed-author:MargalithMM,
pubmed-author:NgJJ,
pubmed-author:NormanJ AJA,
pubmed-author:OnoMM,
pubmed-author:SedegahMM,
pubmed-author:WangRR,
pubmed-author:WeissW RWR,
pubmed-author:de TaisneCC
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:day |
16
|
pubmed:volume |
282
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
476-80
|
pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-3-19
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Antigens, Protozoan,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Genes, MHC Class I,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-HLA Antigens,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Immunization Schedule,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Malaria Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Plasmodium falciparum,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Protozoan Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Vaccination,
pubmed-meshheading:9774275-Vaccines, DNA
|
pubmed:year |
1998
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in humans by a malaria DNA vaccine.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Malaria Program, Naval Medical Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20889-5607, USA.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Clinical Trial, Phase I
|