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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-10-9
pubmed:abstractText
To establish in vivo gene therapy against cancer, it is requisite to induce strong, cancer cell-selective expression of a therapeutic gene. Comparison of the promoter activity of 5' flanking regions of the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene isolated from various origins is therefore of considerable interest. The 5' flanking region of the CEA gene between -135 and +69 bp upstream from the transcriptional start site, which is recognized as the core promoter region, was isolated from CEA-producing human colorectal carcinoma (CRC), normal adjacent mucosa, CEA-producing cell lines and CEA-non-producing cell lines. No mutations were observed by single-strand conformation polymorphism in the CEA promoter regions. Subsequent sequence analysis revealed that there were no mutations in the CEA promoter regions isolated from CEA-producing CRC and normal adjacent mucosa. Furthermore, nuclear extracts prepared from CEA-producing human CRC cells could equally bind to both the CEA promoter fragments isolated from CEA-producing CRC and normal mucosa. Both CEA promoter regions could direct 5- to 20-fold higher expression of a luciferase reporter gene in CEA-producing cells than in CEA-non-producing cells. Therefore, we suggest that the use of either CEA promoter region isolated from CRC or normal mucosa is equally effective to induce strong, CEA-producing cancer-selective expression of a therapeutic gene.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
242-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of carcinoembryonic antigen promoter regions isolated from human colorectal carcinoma and normal adjacent mucosa to induce strong tumor-selective gene expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Microbiology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't