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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
H-cadherin is a newly characterized cadherin molecule whose expression is decreased in a variety of human carcinoma cells, suggesting that it may play a role in maintaining normal cellular phenotype. To investigate how re-expression of H-cadherin could influence the malignant phenotype of human breast carcinoma cells in vivo, we transfected both control and H-cadherin expression vectors into human breast cancer cells (MDAMB435), which do not express H-cadherin constitutively. We found that invasiveness of these cells could be prevented by transfection with H-cadherin. We also compared the ability of control- and H-cadherin-transfected cells to induce subcutaneous tumors after injection into mammary fat pads of nude mice. Our results show that H-cadherin transfection produced a marked inhibition of tumor growth and modified the morphology of tumor cells: tumors from mice injected with control cells were significantly larger and contained larger cells having a higher degree of pleomorphism than those of tumors generated from carcinoma cells expressing H-cadherin. Altogether, these results indicate that H-cadherin expression antagonizes tumor growth in nude mice, presumably by enhancing cell-cell association in a tissue environment. These findings strongly suggest that H-cadherin could provide a possible target for corrective gene therapy against breast cancer.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0143-3334
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1157-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Breast Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Cadherins,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Mice, Nude,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Neoplasm Invasiveness,
pubmed-meshheading:9667758-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
H-cadherin expression inhibits in vitro invasiveness and tumor formation in vivo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Institutes of Medicine, Boston, MA 02115, USA. slee2@bidmc.harvard.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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