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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-7-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Changes in the levels of various molecular species of N-acylethanolamine in CdCl2-administered rat testis were examined. We found that the levels of various N-acylethanolamines including anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, were dramatically increased in CdCl2-admin-istered rat testis. Such changes were particularlyprominent for saturated and monoenoic species such as N-palmitoyl species (39-fold at 9 h) and N-stearoyl species (21-fold at 9 h), compared with unsaturated fatty acid-containing species such as anandamide (5-fold at 9 h). Noticeably, increased levels were observed of not only N-acylethanolamines but also several species of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine, potential precursors for N-acylethanolamines. We confirmed that the rat testis microsomal fraction contains phosphodiesterase activity catalyzing the release of N-acylethanolamine from N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine and transacylase activity catalyzing the formation of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine from phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine. These enzyme activities were not dramatically different in the microsomal fraction obtained from CdCl2-administered rat testis compared with that in the case of control rat testis, at least when estimated in cell-free assay systems, suggesting that the accessibility of the substrates to the enzymes may be increased in CdCl2-administered rat testis to generate a large amount of N-acylethanolamine. Possible pathophysiological implications of the augmented generation of N-acylethanolamine including anandamide in CdCl2-administered rat testis were discussed.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arachidonic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadmium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ethanolamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-acylethanolamines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyunsaturated Alkamides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/anandamide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9861
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:copyrightInfo |
Copyright 1998 Academic Press.
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
354
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
303-10
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Arachidonic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Cadmium Chloride,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Disease Models, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Ethanolamines,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Orchitis,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Polyunsaturated Alkamides,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9637740-Testis
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Accumulation of various N-acylethanolamines including N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) in cadmium chloride-administered rat testis.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, Kanagawa, Sagamiko, 199-01, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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