Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-8-13
pubmed:abstractText
To evaluate the pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE), we performed bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and pulmonary hemodynamic studies in seven patients with HAPE at its early stage. We measured cell counts, biochemical contents, and concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and of anti-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1 receptor antagonist (ra) and IL-10 in the BAL fluid (BALF). All patients showed increased counts for total cells, alveolar macrophages, neutrophils and lymphocytes, and markedly elevated concentrations of proteins, lactate dehydrogenase, IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha and IL-1ra. The levels of IL-1alpha and IL-10 were not increased. Patients also showed pulmonary hypertension with normal wedge pressure. Both the driving pressure obtained as pulmonary arterial pressure minus wedge pressure and the PaO2 under room air were significantly correlated with the concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the BALF. These findings suggest that the inflammatory cytokines play a role at the early stage of HAPE and might be related to pulmonary hypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0034-5687
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
111
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
301-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-11
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1998
pubmed:articleTitle
Inflammatory cytokines in BAL fluid and pulmonary hemodynamics in high-altitude pulmonary edema.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Asahi, Matsumoto, Japan. keishik@gipac.shinshu-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't