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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
1998-6-16
pubmed:abstractText
This study investigates the role of high-dose chemotherapy with haematopoietic stem cell rescue as consolidation treatment in high-risk retinoblastoma (extraocular disease at diagnosis or relapse or invasion of cut end of optic nerve). 25 patients received high-dose chemotherapy including carboplatin (250 mg/m2/day from day 1 to day 5 for the 6 first patients and 350 mg/m2/day from day 1 to day 5 for the other patients), etoposide (350 mg/m2/day from day 1 to day 5) and cyclophosphamide (1.6 g/m2/day from day 2 to day 5) (CARBOPEC) followed by autologous haematopoietic stem cell rescue. 19 patients received this drug combination for chemosensitive extraocular relapse. The other 6 patients with histological high-risk factors were given this treatment as consolidation after enucleation and conventional chemotherapy. The three year disease-free survival was 67.1%. In 7 of the 9 relapsing patients, the first site of relapse was the central nervous system. All patients with central nervous system disease died except one. The main toxicity was haematological and digestive (mucositis and diarrhoea). 2 of the 13 evaluable patients had grade III and IV ototoxicity. One patient experienced an acute grade I reversible cardiotoxicity. The CARBOPEC regimen seems to be a promising therapeutic strategy in patients with high-risk retinoblastoma, especially those with bone and/or bone marrow involvement. This treatment did not improve the outcome of patients with central nervous system disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2368-75
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Carboplatin, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Central Nervous System Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Child, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Etoposide, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Female, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Kidney Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Male, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Neutropenia, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Retinal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:9616283-Retinoblastoma
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
High-dose chemotherapy with carboplatin, etoposide and cyclophosphamide followed by a haematopoietic stem cell rescue in patients with high-risk retinoblastoma: a SFOP and SFGM study.
pubmed:affiliation
Paediatric Oncology Unit, Institut Curie, Paris, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't