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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-6-4
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pubmed:abstractText |
The putative anticarcinogenic activity of Brassica vegetables has been associated with the presence of certain glucosinolates. 4-Methylsulphinylbutyl isothiocyanate (sulphoraphane), derived from the corresponding glucosinolate found in broccoli, has previously been identified as a potent inducer of the anticarcinogenic marker enzyme quinone reductase [NADP(H):quinone-acceptor oxidoreductase] in murine hepatoma Hepa 1c1c7 cells. We have therefore produced a broccoli hybrid with increased levels of this anticarcinogenic glucosinolate and tested the ability of extracts to induce quinone reductase. A 10-fold increase in the level of 4-methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolate was obtained by crossing broccoli cultivars with selected wild taxa of the Brassica oleracea (chromosome number, n = 9) complex. Tissue from these hybrids exhibited a >100-fold increase in the ability to induce quinone reductase in Hepa 1c1c7 cells over broccoli cultivars, due to both an increase in 4-methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolate content and increased percentage conversion to sulphoraphane.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0143-3334
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
19
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
605-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-Anticarcinogenic Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-Brassica,
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-Enzyme Induction,
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone),
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-Thiocyanates,
pubmed-meshheading:9600344-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Selective increase of the potential anticarcinogen 4-methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolate in broccoli.
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pubmed:affiliation |
John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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