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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1998-4-2
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pubmed:abstractText |
Four genes involved in the development of Alzheimer disease have been identified. Three fully penetrant (deterministic) genes lead to the development of Alzheimer disease in patients younger than 60 years: the amyloid beta-protein precursor on chromosome 21, presenilin 1 on chromosome 14, and presenilin 2 on chromosome 1. Together, they account for about half of this early-onset form of the disease. One genetic risk factor--apolipoprotein E-4--is associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. It accounts for a substantial fraction of disease burden but seems to act primarily to lower the age of disease onset. In general, none of these genes can be easily adapted for use as a diagnostic or predictive test for Alzheimer disease. Research activity includes searching for additional genes, especially for late-onset disease, and elucidating the mechanism of action of all identified genes as part of a long-term effort to develop more effective therapeutic and preventive strategies.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amyloid beta-Peptides,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoprotein E4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Apolipoproteins E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PSEN1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PSEN2 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Presenilin-1,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Presenilin-2
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9942
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
55
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
294-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Alzheimer Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Amyloid beta-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Apolipoprotein E4,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Membrane Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Presenilin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9520001-Presenilin-2
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pubmed:year |
1998
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The genetics of Alzheimer disease: current status and future prospects.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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