rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-12-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
We investigated the regulatory influence of several cytokines on the expression of preproenkephalin (PPE) mRNA in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). By use of a quantitative reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), we demonstrate that the T helper 2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 are more potent in upregulating PPE mRNA expression in human PBMC than the T helper 1 cytokines IL-2 and gamma-IFN. In addition, TGF-beta is also an effective inducer of PPE mRNA. TGF-beta, IL-4 and IL-10 increase the cytoplasmatic concentration of met-enkephalin in PBMC. Secretion of met-enkephalin in the culture supernatant of IL-4- or IL-10-stimulated PBMC could not be observed, but proenkephalin A-derived met-enkephalin containing peptides could be demonstrated. IL-4 and IL-10 do not induce PPE mRNA via the same pathways. We could observe that PKA is involved in IL-4 mediated PPE mRNA induction, whereas IL-10 apparently uses another route.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cyclic AMP,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cytokines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalin, Methionine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enkephalins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-10,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Interleukin-4,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Precursors,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/preproenkephalin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/proenkephalin
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0165-5728
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
91-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Cytokines,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Drug Synergism,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Enkephalin, Methionine,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Enkephalins,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Immunohistochemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Interleukin-10,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Interleukin-4,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Monocytes,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Polymerase Chain Reaction,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Protein Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:9357452-Transcription, Genetic
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
T helper 2 cytokines induce preproenkephalin mRNA expression and proenkephalin A in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Immunology, University Hospital for Children and Youth, Het Wilhelmina Kinderziekenhuis, Utrecht, The Netherlands. s.kamphuis@wkz.ruu.nl
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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