Linked Life Data

9326381

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/9326381

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
The epidermal keratinocyte stem cell is distinguished by a relatively undifferentiated phenotype and an ability to proliferate. As part of a carefully orchestrated process, the offspring of these stem cells lose the ability to proliferate and begin a process of morphologic and biochemical transformation that results in their conversion into corneocytes. This process requires the coordinated expression of a host of cellular genes. The mechanisms responsible for regulation of these genes is an area of intense interest. In keratinocytes, as in other cell types, the expression of most genes is regulated at the transcriptional level by a class of proteins called transcription factors. Transcription factors are nuclear proteins that regulate transcription by mediating the final steps in the relay of information from the cell surface to the nucleus and the gene. These factors bind to specific DNA sequence elements located within the target gene. In this brief review we summarize evidence implicating activator protein 1 (AP1), AP2, Sp1, POU domain, CCAAT enhancer binding protein, and several other transcription factors as regulators of expression of keratinocyte genes.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0022-202X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
109
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
501-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
The epidermis: genes on - genes off.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4970, U.S.A.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review