Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1997-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
B16-BL6 mouse melanoma cells cultured on fibronectin-coated dishes were detached by treatment with echistatin, an RGD-containing disintegrin. Echistatin was active at micromolar concentrations and was not cytotoxic. Its effect was dose-dependent and reversible. Sequential morphological changes leading to rounding up of the cells were detected by phase-contrast microscopy and by immunofluorescence analysis. A dramatic reduction in the number and size of focal adhesions and loss of cytoplasmic actin filaments were observed well before cell detachment occurred. Echistatin treatment down-regulated the phosphorylation of pp125FAK in fibronectin-adherent cells in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. The reduction of pp125FAK phosphorylation preceded cell detachment and occurred even in the presence of orthovanadate, an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatases. These results suggest that echistatin detaches cells from the fibronectin substratum by inducing a decrease of pp125FAK phosphorylation and that echistatin acts by inhibiting protein tyrosine kinase activity rather than activating protein tyrosine phosphatases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Actins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cell Adhesion Molecules, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fibronectins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Peptides, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphotyrosine, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Ptk2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vanadates, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Viper Venoms, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/echistatin
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0171-9335
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
298-305
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Actin Cytoskeleton, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Actins, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Cell Adhesion Molecules, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Cell Membrane, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Focal Adhesion Kinase 1, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Melanoma, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Phosphotyrosine, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Tumor Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Vanadates, pubmed-meshheading:9270872-Viper Venoms
pubmed:year
1997
pubmed:articleTitle
Echistatin induces decrease of pp125FAK phosphorylation, disassembly of actin cytoskeleton and focal adhesions, and detachment of fibronectin-adherent melanoma cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Biochimica e Biotecnologie Mediche, Università di Napoli Federico II, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't