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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1997-9-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines produced in the central nervous system (CNS) have been suggested to have a role in the anorexia and cachexia of disease. In the present study, the effects of chronic exposure of the CNS to interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) on several indicators of cachexia were studied. Rats were prepared with an intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) cannula and an osmotic minipump that delivered vehicle or 1.56 ng/h recombinant murine IL-1beta for 4 days. Food intake and body weight were determined daily during the 4-day infusion period and plasma IL-6 and corticosterone concentrations were determined from plasma collected postinfusion. Chronic i.c.v. infusion of IL-1beta resulted in a chronic reduction in food intake. Rats infused i.c.v. with IL-1beta ate less food each day compared to vehicle controls and, at the end of the 4-day infusion period, consumed an average of 17.2 g less. Intracerebroventricular infusion of IL-1beta also caused an immediate and substantial loss of body weight that was sustained throughout the infusion period. In addition, rats infused with IL-1beta had plasma levels of IL-6 double those of vehicle controls (401 pg/ml vs. 185 pg/ml). Plasma corticosterone concentrations were similar between treatments. These results suggest that chronic exposure of the CNS to cytokines such as IL-1beta may be sufficient to induce anorexia and cachexia.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
4
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pubmed:volume |
761
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
333-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Anorexia,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Corticosterone,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Eating,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Injections, Intraventricular,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Interleukin-6,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Rats, Wistar,
pubmed-meshheading:9252034-Weight Loss
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pubmed:year |
1997
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Anorexia, weight loss and increased plasma interleukin-6 caused by chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of interleukin-1beta in the rat.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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